Philippine MSSR
Soldier of the Philippine Marine Corps fires the MSSR during marksmanship training in the Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training 2007 exercises.
The Marine Scout Sniper Rifle or MSSR is a semi-automatic sniper rifle developed from the Colt M16A1 rifle by the Philippine Marine Corps Scout Snipers due to the lack of a dedicated sniper rifle which is used in the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The design brief for the rifle was to develop a sniper system that could effectively use 5.56 × 45 mm NATO ammunition (most other sniper rifles use the larger 7.62×51 NATO cartridge). This was done mainly for cost-saving and availability reasons since the Armed Forces of the Philippines are actively engaged in counter-insurgency and internal security operations, especially against Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels and Abu Sayyaf Group terrorists.
The system was developed in-house under the direction of Col. Jonathan Martir, PN (M) (GSC), N-6. The first generation MSSR was deployed in 1996 as an M16A1 with a Tasco variable 3-9 x 40 mm rubber-coated scope[3] on a DPMS Tri-mount atop the carry handle. This required a Delta HBAR cheek piece on the stock to align the operator's eye with the elevated scope position. The standard handguards were replaced with a free-floating aluminum forearm, and a Harris folding bipod was attached to the underside of the forearm. The standard M16A1 barrel was replaced with a free-floated 24" (68 cm) DPMS Heavy Stainless Steel Ultra Match barrel with a 1 in 8.5" right-hand twist, with an M16A1 front sight base. A J&P match trigger was installed.
The second generation MSSR was created by removing the forward portion of the carry handle and attaching the Tri-mount directly to the top of the upper receiver. The Tasco scope and scope rings were attached to the Tri-mount, which provided a lower scope-to-bore height. The Delta HBAR cheek piece was no longer required and was removed. The M16A1 front sight base was removed and replaced with a DPMS gas block. The barrel was changed to a DPMS Ultra Match barrel with a 1 in 8" RH twist, and the M16A1 stock and pistol grip were replaced with A2 versions.
The current third generation rifle retained the second generation features, but replaced the Tasco scope with a Bushnell variable 3-9 x 40mm scope with a Mil-dot reticle, mounted with three scope rings on the receiver-mounted Tri-mount. For the Philippine Marine Corps, barrel length remained the same at 24" with the 1 in 8" DPMS Ultra Match Barrel.[2] A version with a 20" barrel was made available for the Philippine Navy Naval Special Warfare Group (NSWG).
The MSSR is the main weapon of choice for the Philippine Marine Scout Snipers alongside the newer Remington 700P Intermediate Range Day-Night Scout Sniper Rifle and the Barrett M95 Heavy Sniper/Anti-Matériel Rifle. Sniper teams usually work in pairs with the operator accompanied by a spotter, usually equipped with an M16A2 rifle with an M203 grenade launcher. Continued development of the rifle ensures its use with the Philippine Marines well into the 21st century.
If funding permits, the MSSRs will be eventually replaced in Scout Sniper service by 7.62 mm bolt-action sniper rifles. The existing 5.56 MSSRs will then be issued to designated marksmen in line Marine units.
MSSR
Marine Scout Sniper Rifle, 3rd Generation. Has manufactured scope
railings on receiver, different barrel, foregrip and mounted bipod with a
green camouflage finish.
Type
Sniper rifle
Place of origin
Philippines
Service history
In service
1996–present
Used by
Philippine Marines, Philippine Navy Naval Special Warfare Group (NSWG)
Wars
Anti-guerrilla operations in Visayas and Mindanao
Production history
Designer
Colonel Jonathan C. Martir, Philippine Marine Corps
Designed
1996
Manufacturer
Philippine Marine Corps
Produced
1996
Variants
Night Fighting Weapon System (NFWS)
Specifications
Weight
10 lbs (4.55 kg)
Length
42.25 in. (1073 mm)
Barrel length
24 in. (610 mm)
Crew
1
Cartridge
5.56 x 45 mm NATO, .223 Remington
Caliber
5.56 mm (.223 in)
Action
Gas-operated (direct impingement), rotating bolt
Muzzle velocity
2,953 ft/s (900 m/s) to 3,117 ft/s (950 m/s)
Effective range
800 m
Feed system
Various STANAG Magazines.
Sights
Telescopic (MSSR)
Any Picatinny-compatible scope/sights (NFWS)
Users:
- Philippines
- Philippine Marines
- Naval Special Warfare Group
- PNP SWAT
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